Response surface methodology of MHD axisymmetric hybrid nanofluid flow over a radially shrinking surface with heat generation

Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa and Hamzah, Khairum and Zainal, Nurul Amira and Waini, Iskandar and Mohd Kasim, Abdul Rahman and Pop, Ioan (2024) Response surface methodology of MHD axisymmetric hybrid nanofluid flow over a radially shrinking surface with heat generation. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Heat and Mass Transfer (ICCHMT 2023), 4 September 2024 through 7 September 2024, Düsseldorf, Germany.

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Abstract

This work features the numerical computation and statistical analysis for the flow and thermal progress of axisymmetric copper-alumina/water hybrid nanofluid subjected to a permeable shrinking disk. The simultaneous factors of magnetic field (MHD), heat generation and suction parameter in the heat transfer development and flow characteristic are observed. The flow and energy equations are mathematically developed based on the boundary layer assumptions. These equations are then simplified with the aids of the similarity variables. The numerical results are then generated by the bvp4c function. The dual solutions are expected to exist upon the consumption of suction parameter. Suction is a valuable effect due to its role in stabilizing the unconfined vorticity within the fluid motion of shrinking surface. For the numerical interpretation, the responses (skin friction coefficient and thermal rate) are computed and observed for few factors like magnetic parameter, suction parameter and heat generation. Meanwhile, the justification of these parameters either they are significant or not for this physical problem is statistically tested using the response surface methodology (RSM) in the Minitab software. From the response surface analysis, all single factors (magnetic, heat generation and suction) contribute to the significant impact on the heat transfer development.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Dual solutions, Hybrid nanofluid, Magnetic field, Response surface methodology, Shrinking disk, Thermal progress
Divisions: Faculty Of Mechanical Technology And Engineering
Depositing User: NUR FARISAH JAFRIN
Date Deposited: 23 Jul 2026 00:14
Last Modified: 23 Jul 2026 00:14
URI: http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29867
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