Sensitivity analysis of the convective nanofluid flow over a stretchable surface in a porous medium

Kashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa and Mukhtar, Mohd Fariduddin and Hamzah, Khairum and Md Arifin, Norihan and Sheremet, Mikhail and Pop, Ioan Mihai (2024) Sensitivity analysis of the convective nanofluid flow over a stretchable surface in a porous medium. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Heat and Mass Transfer (ICCHMT 2023), 4 September 2024 through 7 September 2024, Düsseldorf, Germany.

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Abstract

The aim of the present study is to analyze the nanofluid flow towards a stretching sheet located in a porous medium using both numerical and statistical methods. Another consideration of physical parameters from the standpoint of thermal applications includes the magnetic field and thermal convection. The fluid transport within the porous medium is modeled using the Darcy-Forchheimer-Brinkman equation. Meanwhile, the Tiwari and Das model of nanofluid is adopted where the water is considered as the base fluid and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as the testing nanoparticles. The local non-similarity (LNS) method is used to transform the partial differential equations (PDEs) into the first and second truncation levels which are then solved using the bvp4c solver. The response surface methodology (RSM) and sensitivity analysis are conducted to highlight the impact and significance of the physical factors like magnetic parameter, nanoparticle’s concentration and Darcy number (porous parameter) to the response (heat transfer). Based on the sensitivity analysis, the response has the largest value when low/minimum usage of magnetic parameter and nanoparticle’s concentration is applied. The thermal rate is not significantly affected by the increment of magnetic parameter but remarkably developed by the upsurge of Darcy number with the use of low nanoparticle’s concentration.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Nanofluid, Porous media, Response Surface methodology, Sensitivity analysis, Stretching surface
Divisions: Faculty Of Mechanical Technology And Engineering
Depositing User: NUR FARISAH JAFRIN
Date Deposited: 23 Jul 2026 00:17
Last Modified: 23 Jul 2026 00:17
URI: http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29869
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