Modelling optimization involving different types of elements in finite element analysis

Wai, Chee Mun and Rivai, Ahmad and Bapokutty, Omar (2013) Modelling optimization involving different types of elements in finite element analysis. In: 2nd International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Research (ICMER 2013), 1-4 July 2013, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.

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Abstract

Finite elements are used to express the mechanical behaviour of a structure in finite element analysis. Therefore, the selection of the elements determines the quality of the analysis. The aim of this paper is to compare and contrast 1D element, 2D element, and 3D element used in finite element analysis. A simple case study was carried out on a standard W460x74 I-beam. The I-beam was modelled and analyzed statically with 1D elements, 2D elements and 3D elements. The results for the three separate finite element models were compared in terms of stresses, deformation and displacement of the I-beam. All three finite element models yield satisfactory results with acceptable errors. The advantages and limitations of these elements are discussed. 1D elements offer simplicity although lacking in their ability to model complicated geometry. 2D elements and 3D elements provide more detail yet sophisticated results which require more time and computer memory in the modelling process. It is also found that the choice of element in finite element analysis is influence by a few factors such as the geometry of the structure, desired analysis results, and the capability of the computer.

Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Divisions:	Faculty of Mechanical Engineering > Department of Structure and Materials
Depositing User:	En. Omar Bapokutty
Date Deposited:	10 Feb 2014 15:19
Last Modified:	26 Jul 2023 08:02
URI:	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/11131
Statistic Details:	View Download Statistic

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