Effect Of Plasticizers On Physical, Thermal, And Tensile Properties Of Thermoplastic Films Based On Dioscorea Hispida Starch

Salit, Mohd. Sapuan and Mohamed Yusoff, Mohd Zuhri and Kamaruddin, Zatil Hazrati and Jumaidin, Ridhwan (2021) Effect Of Plasticizers On Physical, Thermal, And Tensile Properties Of Thermoplastic Films Based On Dioscorea Hispida Starch. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 185. pp. 219-228. ISSN 0141-8130

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Abstract

This study examines the effects of varying the concentrations of sorbitol (S) and glycerol (G) on the physical, morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties of Dioscorea hispida, starch-based films. In this context, the films of Dioscorea hispida starch were developed using solution casting technique with glycerol (G), sorbitol (S), and a mixture of sorbitol-glycerol (SG) as plasticizers at the ratios of 0, 30, 45, and 60 wt%. The films' moisture contents were increased when increasing the plasticizer contents. The tensile strengths were decreased, but elongations at break were increased; 7.38%–11.54% for G-plasticized films, 10.17%–15.76% for S-plasticized films, and 14.41%– 16.10% for SG-plasticized films with increasing plasticizer concentrations of the film samples. Varying plasticizer concentrations exhibited a minor effect on the S-plasticized film's thermal properties. Significant decrement in the glass transition temperatures of Dioscorea hispida starch films was observed when the plasticizer contents were raised from 30% to 60%. Significantly, the present work has shown that plasticized Dioscorea hispida starch can be considered a promising biopolymer for the applications of biodegradable films.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Biodegradable polymer, Dioscorea hispida starch, Thermoplastic film
Divisions:	Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Technology
Depositing User:	Sabariah Ismail
Date Deposited:	21 Mar 2022 09:21
Last Modified:	21 Mar 2022 09:21
URI:	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25796
Statistic Details:	View Download Statistic

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