Performance evaluation of different mobility models in vehicular delay-tolerant network (VDTN) with VANETS or IEEE 802.11P standard

Wong, Adam Yoon Khang and Ali, Md Raihan and Jamil Alsayaydeh, Jamil Abedalrahim (2022) Performance evaluation of different mobility models in vehicular delay-tolerant network (VDTN) with VANETS or IEEE 802.11P standard. Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, 13 (2). pp. 336-343. ISSN 0976-5166

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Abstract

Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks (VDTN) is a spatial sort of Delay-Tolerant Network (DTN) for next generation vehicle communication. However, limited resources in terms of delivery ratio while higher overhead are the key challenges. Therefore, a reliable with satisfying quality of service (QoS) of delay tolerable dynamic communication is required for vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). This paper evaluates the varying number of mobile vehicles/nodes and two different types of Mobility Models; Traced based Mobility and Random based Mobility Model. The above scenarios were investigated based on Epidemic routing, PRoPHET routing, and Spray And Wait flooding routing. The performances were evaluated using Network Simulator (NS-3.29) with VANETs or IEEE 802.11p standard. Finally, three QoS metrics were considered: Delivery Ratio, Overhead, and Average Delay. The simulation result shows that the RWayPoint Mobility has recorded better performance metrics for all routing protocols in both (lower and higher) density vehicle scenarios. Hence the QoS are improved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: IEEE 802.11p/1609.4, DSRC, OBU, MANETs, Epidemic, PRoPHET, Spray and wait, Mobility
Divisions: Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Sabariah Ismail
Date Deposited: 26 Apr 2024 08:31
Last Modified: 26 Apr 2024 08:31
URI: http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26732
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