A novel examination of limonene detection using plastic fiber optic sensors and the tapered approach

Haroon, Hazura and Anbalagan, Thanigai and Abdul Rahim, Hazli Rafis and Johari, Siti Halma and Idris, Siti Khadijah and Hanim, Abdul Razak and Kursus Othman, Maisarah (2023) A novel examination of limonene detection using plastic fiber optic sensors and the tapered approach. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 12 (2). pp. 807-814. ISSN 2089-3191

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Abstract

A novel tapered plastic optic fiber (POF) biosensor is proposed and demonstrated for monitoring limonene in different concentrations. The mechanism of this device is based on an increase in the light transmission of a sensor submerged in a higher-concentration limonene solution, which also reflects an increase in the refractive index of the sensor. The tapered POF was fabricated using the chemical etching method to accomplish different waist diameters of 0.6 mm, 0.55 mm, and 0.5 mm, with a fiber length of 10 cm and a 2 cm sensing region. An Arduino integrated development environment (IDE) program was used to drive the voltage values from the photodetectors to obtain the measurements. As the limonene concentration solution varied from 20% to 100%, the output voltage of the sensor increased linearly, showing a sensitivity of 0.295 V/%, 0.33 V/%, and 0.46 V/% for tapered waist diameters of 0.6 mm, 0.55 mm, and 0.5 mm, respectively. The proposed sensor is a low-cost solution measurement option with high sensitivity, while it also involves a simple and easy fabrication technique.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Biosensor, Fiber optic, Limonene sensor Plastic optic fiber, Tapered plastic optic fiber
Divisions: Faculty of Electronics and Computer Engineering
Depositing User: Norfaradilla Idayu Ab. Ghafar
Date Deposited: 19 Jun 2024 09:40
Last Modified: 19 Jun 2024 09:40
URI: http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27098
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