VGG16-based deep learning architectures for classification of lung sounds into normal, crackles, and wheezes using Gammatonegrams

Zakaria, Neili and Sundaraj, Kenneth (2023) VGG16-based deep learning architectures for classification of lung sounds into normal, crackles, and wheezes using Gammatonegrams. In: 11th International Conference on Information Technology, ICIT 2023, 9 August 2023 through 10 August 2023, Amman.

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Abstract

Breathing sounds are a rich source of information that can assist doctors in diagnosing pulmonary diseases in a non-invasive manner. Several algorithms can be developed based on these sounds to create an automatic classification system for lung diseases. To implement these systems, researchers traditionally follow two main steps: feature extraction and pattern classification. In recent years, deep neural networks have gained attention in the field of breathing sound classification as they have proven effective for training large datasets. In this study, we conducted a comparison of two versions of the VGG16-based deep learning model for breathing sound classification using Gammatonegrams as input. We implemented two extensions of the VGG16 model - one executed from scratch and the other based on a pretrained VGG16 model using transfer learning. We processed digital recordings of cycle-based breathing sounds to obtain Gammatonegrams images, which were then fed as input to the VGG16 network. In addition, we performed data augmentation in our experiments using audio cycles from the ICBHI database to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The classification results were obtained using the Google Collaboratory platform.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Breathing sounds classification, Gammatonegrams, Transfer learning, Vgg16 deep learning
Divisions: Faculty Of Electronics And Computer Technology And Engineering
Depositing User: Anis Suraya Nordin
Date Deposited: 17 Oct 2024 12:26
Last Modified: 17 Oct 2024 12:26
URI: http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28048
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