Comparative performance of GNSS configurations in Malaysia: GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, and Galileo

Ho, Yih Hwa and Raku, Devakaran (2025) Comparative performance of GNSS configurations in Malaysia: GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, and Galileo. Advances in Military Technology, 20 (2). pp. 529-547. ISSN 1802-2308

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Abstract

This study investigates the performance of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) configurations in Malaysia under both static and kinematic conditions. Data were collected using a U-blox NEO-M8N receiver to evaluate GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo, and their combinations. Results indicate that the GPS+BeiDou configuration consistently outperforms others in terms of positioning accuracy, altitude stability, and trajectory consistency. Static analysis shows minimal coordinate dispersion and altitude fluctuation, while kinematic tests confirm robust performance in challenging environments with multipath effects. Dilution of precision (HDOP, VDOP, PDOP) metrics further validate the superior reliability of GPS+BeiDou. Overall, the findings highlight GPS+BeiDou as the optimal configuration for precise and reliable positioning in Malaysian environments.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Performance evaluation, Position accuracy
Divisions:	Faculty Of Electronics And Computer Technology And Engineering
Depositing User:	Norfaradilla Idayu Ab. Ghafar
Date Deposited:	11 May 2026 02:07
Last Modified:	11 May 2026 02:07
URI:	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29672
Statistic Details:	View Download Statistic

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