Cure characteristics of natural rubber/EPDM blends for the effect of MAH grafted EPDM and compounding parameters via response surface methodology

Mohamad, Noraiham and Mahamood, Mazlin Aida and Abd Razak, Jeefferie and Munawar, Rose Farahiyan and Zainal Abidin , Muhammad Zaimi and Mohd Abid, Mohd Asyadi Azam and Kasim, Mohd Shahir and Othman, Mohd Shahrizan and Shueb, Mohamad Iqbal (2015) Cure characteristics of natural rubber/EPDM blends for the effect of MAH grafted EPDM and compounding parameters via response surface methodology. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 761. pp. 441-446. ISSN 1660-9336 (In Press)

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Abstract

Abstract. Natural Rubber/EPDM blends were successfully prepared by direct melt compounding method using an internal mixer. The significance of MAH grafted EPM (MAH-g-EPM) and compounding parameters were studied via the response surface methodology (RSM) using the twolevel full factorial design. The MAH-g-EPM loading, mixing temperature, rotor speed and mixing time were selected as four independent variables. Cure characteristics of scorch time, cure time and maximum torque were selected as the responses. The statistical significance of all variables and their interactions during compounding were analysed using ANOVA. The degree of agreement between experimental results with those predicted by the statistical model was confirmed using constant of determination, R2 with values approaching ~0.99. It was observed in the results, that the incorporation of high loading (10 phr) of MAH-g-EPM has predominantly enhanced the scorch safety time of NR/EPDM blends, as well as increased the modulus of NR/EPDM blends to some extent compared to low loading (5 phr and 7.5 phr). These finding were further supported by the Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analysis.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: natural rubber/EPDM blends, maleic anhydride grafted EPM, DSC, response surface methodology
Subjects: T Technology > TS Manufactures
Q Science > QD Chemistry
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering > Department of Engineering Materials
Depositing User: En. Jeefferie Abd Razak
Date Deposited: 21 May 2015 08:59
Last Modified: 28 May 2015 04:38
URI: http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/14475
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