Hannan, MA and Azidin, FA and Mohamed, Azah (2014) Hybrid electricvehiclesandtheirchallenges:Areview. Renewableand Sustainable Energy Reviews. pp. 135-150. ISSN 0033-2097
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Abstract
There arenumbersofalternativeenergyresourcesbeingstudiedforhybridvehiclesaspreparationto replace theexhaustedsupplyofpetroleumworldwide.Theuseoffossilfuelinthevehiclesisarising concern duetoitsharmfulenvironmentaleffects.Amongothersourcesbattery,fuelcell(FC),super capacitors (SC)andphotovoltaiccelli.e.solararestudiedforvehicleapplication.Combinationsofthese sources ofrenewableenergiescanbeappliedforhybridelectricvehicle(HEV)fornextgenerationof transportation. VariousaspectsandtechniquesofHEVfromenergymanagementsystem(EMS),power conditioning andpropulsionsystemareexploredinthispaper.Otherrelated fields ofHEVsuchasDC machine andvehiclesystemarealsoincluded.Varioustypemodelsandalgorithmsderivedfrom simulation andexperimentareexplainedindetails.TheperformancesofthevariouscombinationofHEV systemaresummarizedinthetablealongwithrelevantreferences.Thispaperprovidescomprehensive surveyofhybridelectricvehicleontheirsourcecombination,models,energymanagementsystem(EMS) etc. developedbyvariousresearchers.Fromtherigorousreview,itisobservedthattheexisting technologies moreorlesscancapabletoperformHEVwell;however,thereliabilityandtheintelligent systemsarestillnotuptothemark.Accordingly,thisreviewhavebeenlightedmanyfactors,challenges and problemssustainablenextgenerationhybridvehicle.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Electronics and Computer Engineering > Department of Industrial Electronics |
| Depositing User: | En. Farid Arafat Azidin |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Jun 2014 01:04 |
| Last Modified: | 28 May 2015 04:25 |
| URI: | http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/12545 |
| Statistic Details: | View Download Statistic |
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